Human GDF-15 ELISA

Growth Differentiation Factor 15 (GDF-15) is a stress-responsive cytokine that is released in response to inflammation, oxidative stress, hypoxia, and tissue injury. In cardiology, elevated circulating GDF-15 levels are associated with an increased risk of heart failure, myocardial infarction, atrial fibrillation, and cardiovascular mortality. GDF-15 has emerged as a powerful prognostic biomarker that provides information on disease severity and adverse outcomes beyond traditional cardiac biomarkers such as troponins and natriuretic peptides. In clinical research, it is widely used for cardiovascular risk stratification, assessment of residual risk, and evaluation of therapeutic interventions in patients with acute and chronic cardiovascular disease.

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